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Help choosing the right fabric

Which fabric do I need?

Know what you want to make, but not which fabric is right for it? Choose a project or property and discover which fabrics could be suitable for your project.

Different fabrics and sewing materials for a variety of projects
What would you like to make?

Fabric Advice by Application

Choose what you would like to make and get an instant overview of suitable fabric types and what to consider when choosing.

Properties

Choose by Property

Sometimes the choice starts not with a garment, but with what a fabric needs to do. Choose the property that matters most for your project.

Materials & Fibres

What is a fabric made from?

A fabric name does not always tell you what the fabric is made from. Cotton, viscose and polyester are fibres or materials, whereas jersey, satin and poplin describe the fabric construction or appearance.

Discover how different fibres affect a fabric's properties, uses and care.

Fibre

What is a fabric made from?

Fibres are the raw materials used to make yarns. Examples include cotton, viscose, polyester, linen and elastane.

Fabric

How does a fibre become a fabric?

Yarns can be woven or knitted, so the same fibre can be used in different fabrics. Cotton, for example, can be used to make jersey, poplin and waffle fabric.

Frequently asked questions

More about fibres & materials

Common questions about cotton, viscose, polyester, linen and elastane.

What is the difference between viscose and polyester?

Viscose is a regenerated cellulose fibre, usually made from cellulose derived from wood pulp. Polyester is a synthetic fibre. Viscose often feels fluid and absorbent, while polyester is generally more shape-retaining, durable and quick-drying. The exact properties also depend on the fabric construction and quality.

What is the difference between cotton and viscose?

Cotton is a natural fibre obtained from the cotton plant. Viscose is made from cellulose of plant origin that is processed and regenerated into fibres. Both can feel soft and comfortable, but viscose often has a more fluid drape.

What is the difference between cotton and polyester?

Cotton is a natural fibre, while polyester is a synthetic fibre. Cotton is known for its absorbency and natural feel. Polyester absorbs less moisture, generally dries faster and is often durable and shape-retaining.

Is viscose a natural or synthetic fibre?

Viscose is made from natural cellulose, usually derived from wood pulp, but the cellulose is industrially processed and regenerated into fibres. It is therefore classified as a regenerated cellulose fibre rather than simply a natural or synthetic fibre.

What does elastane do in a fabric?

Elastane adds extra stretch and recovery to a fabric. Even a relatively small percentage can help a fabric move more easily and return more effectively towards its original shape.

Is Lycra the same as elastane?

Elastane is the generic name for the elastic fibre. LYCRA® is a brand name for elastane fibre. A fabric can therefore contain elastane without containing LYCRA® fibre.

Are linen and flax the same thing?

Not exactly. Flax is the plant from which the fibres are obtained. Linen is the textile material made from flax fibres. The terms are closely related, but they do not mean exactly the same thing.

Which fibre is the most breathable?

Breathability cannot be determined by fibre type alone. Cotton, linen and viscose can all feel airy and comfortable, but fabric weight, weave or knit construction and finishing also have a major influence on how breathable a fabric is.

Does the fibre determine whether a fabric stretches?

No. Fabric construction also plays an important role. A knitted fabric can stretch without containing elastane, while elastane can provide additional stretch and recovery. Always check the specifications of the individual fabric.

Can the same fibre be used to make different fabrics?

Yes. A fibre is the raw material, while the finished fabric is also determined by factors such as the yarn and whether it is woven or knitted. Cotton, for example, can be used to make jersey, poplin, denim and waffle fabric.

Want to learn more about fabrics?

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