Fabric Guide

Jersey

Jersey is a soft knitted fabric known for its comfort and stretch. Jersey does not have a fixed fibre composition: common varieties include cotton jersey, viscose jersey, polyester jersey, modal jersey and various fibre blends, with or without elastane. Weight, stretch and drape can vary considerably between qualities.

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Close-up of soft jersey fabric with a knitted structure

Also known asJersey knit

ConstructionKnitted

StretchVaries by quality

WeightVaries by quality

Suitable forClothing & babywear

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The Fabric

What is Jersey?

Jersey is a knitted fabric made from interlocking loops rather than threads crossing over and under each other as in woven fabric. This construction gives jersey its characteristic softness, flexibility and natural stretch.

Not all jersey is the same. Fibre composition, knit construction, weight and the presence of an elastic fibre determine how much a quality stretches, how it drapes and which garments it is best suited to.

Where does the name Jersey come from?

The name jersey refers to the island of Jersey, one of the Channel Islands. The name has been used for centuries for knitted fabrics associated with the island. Jersey knit comes from French and is related to the verbtricoter, meaning “to knit”. In UK English, however, jersey is the standard term used for this type of knitted fabric.

Variations by Quality

Possible Variations

CompositionCotton, viscose, polyester, modal or fibre blends

With or without elastaneJersey can stretch naturally even without elastane

ConstructionIncluding single jersey; construction varies by quality

Drape & WeightFrom lightweight and fluid to fuller and more structured

Always check the individual product specifications for the exact composition, width, weight, stretch and care instructions.

Uses & Selection

What is Jersey used for?

T-shirts & TopsA classic use where softness, comfort and stretch are important.

Dresses & SkirtsFor styles where a soft drape and freedom of movement are desired.

Leggings & Fitted ClothingChoose a jersey quality with sufficient stretch and recovery.

Baby & ChildrenswearWidely used for comfortable tops, trousers, pyjamas and other soft garments.

Choosing the right quality: do not look at the elastane percentage alone. Jersey without elastane can also stretch because of its knitted construction. For fitted garments and styles that need to return to shape, the actual stretch and recovery of the chosen quality are important.

Care

Care Instructions

Pre-washing Often recommended before sewing for cotton- and viscose-rich qualities

Washing Wash according to the instructions for the chosen quality

Drying Preferably air dry, or follow the individual product instructions

Bleaching Only when permitted by the individual product instructions

Good to Know

Sewing & Choosing

Pre-washing Recommended for many cotton- and viscose-rich jersey qualities when the finished garment will later be washed.

Cutting Lay the fabric flat and avoid stretching the jersey while cutting.

Sewing Use a jersey or stretch needle suited to the quality and a stitch that can stretch with the fabric.

Finishing Jersey generally frays very little, but seams must remain sufficiently elastic for the intended use.

Curling The cut edges of some single jersey qualities may curl; this is normal for this construction.

Choosing a Quality Compare composition, weight, stretch, recovery and drape for each jersey quality.

Alternatives

Similar Fabrics

These knitted fabrics share similarities in comfort, stretch or use, but differ in structure, weight and appearance.

Rib Jersey →

A stretchy knitted fabric with a distinct ribbed texture and often greater elasticity.

French Terry →

A heavier knitted fabric with loops on the reverse, ideal for sweatshirts and comfortable clothing.

Cuffing →

A stretchy ribbed knit mainly used for neckbands, cuffs and waistbands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Jersey FAQs

Is Jersey the same as Tricot?

In the Dutch fabric trade, tricot is often used as another name for jersey. In UK English, jersey is the standard and most natural term for this family of soft knitted clothing fabrics.

Does Jersey need elastane to stretch?

No. Even 100% cotton jersey can stretch because the knitted loops can deform. Elastane can add extra stretch and generally improves recovery to the original shape.

What types of Jersey are there?

Jersey can be made from cotton, viscose, polyester, modal and various fibre blends. These qualities may be produced with or without elastane. Different knit constructions also exist, including single jersey, so the exact properties vary by product.

What is the difference between Jersey and French Terry?

Both are knitted fabrics, but French terry has distinctive loops on the reverse and is usually heavier. Jersey is generally smoother and lighter.

What is the difference between Jersey and Interlock?

Jersey and interlock are both knitted fabrics, but their construction differs. Single jersey usually has a distinct right and wrong side, is generally lighter and may curl at the cut edges. Interlock is a double-knit fabric with a smooth surface on both sides, usually feels fuller and more stable, and is generally less prone to curling. The exact properties always depend on the fibre composition and individual quality.

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